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The term “ziggurat” typically refers to stepped, pyramid-like structures that were constructed. Mostly in ancient Mesopotamia. And, in Italy at Monte D’accoddi. These ziggurats were primarily used as religious temples. They were characterized by their terraced, stepped design. In particular, they became popular with the advent of bronze and copper. During the Sumerian and Babylonian periods.

During the neolithic period, people constructed various types of structures. Including megalithic monuments, stone circles, and early forms of housing. These structures were often related to agricultural practices. They had cultural and religious significance. Though different from ziggurats in terms of architectural design and purpose. It was during this period architecture and design was developed. And, the ziggurats became known.

It’s very possible, particularly in the transition from the neolithic to metal ages, in some regions. Stepped, tiered or ziggurats structures were already big. The concept, as we understand them. Is closely associated with the architectural and religious practices of ancient Mesopotamia. Which, as we know, peaked a couple millennia after the neolithic age. And, many of the materials/objects had already deteriorated.

Bibliography: Mattinson, Lindsay (2019). Understanding Architecture A Guide To Architectural Styles. Amber Books. p. 11.
ISBN 978-1-78274-748-2

Sollberger, E. (1972). “Mr. Taylor in Chaldaea”. Anatolian Studies. British Institute at Ankara. 22: 129–139. doi:10.2307/3642557
(https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3642557). JSTOR 3642557 (https://www.jstor.org/stable/3642557). S2CID 131633828 (https://api.se
manticscholar.org/CorpusID:131633828)