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Located on the island of Papa Westray in Orkney, Scotland. A neolithic site consisting of two adjacent buildings exists
It is commonly referred to as the North and South Houses. The Knap of Howar is significant because it offers valuable insights into the architectural and domestic practices of Neolithic people in the Orkney Islands.

Its name, Howar could be the old Norse word haugr. Meaning mounds or barrows.

Both the north and south houses, were constructed using dry stone techniques. Where stones were stacked without mortar
This technique showcases skill and knowledge of the ancient builders.

Thankfully due to an abundant supply of stone nearby. Two places were built
They used mostly rounded rectangular stones. Making thick stone walled buildings, with low doorways. Its walls are much lower than modern day homes.

There is a hearth and cupboard inside
Which suggests they were used as domestic dwellings for small family groups or as seasonal homes. And, were built facing the sea.

Though now closer. 6000 years ago it would have been further from the ocean
There are no windows. And, it is presumed, the structures had holes in the roof, to let wood and fuel smoke out.

The roof. Was likely made of wood, thatched and turfed.

Its fireplaces; partitions; beds, and shelves show what life may have been like
Middens had signs of cattle; sheep; and pigs. There are signs of cultivating barley, wheat and gathering shell fish.

There is even evidence of fishing with boats. And, local pottery finds. Like the nearby site in Balbridie, Eilean Domhnuill and others.

In a region that was once considered remote and challenging to inhabit, due to its northern location. The Knap of Howar provides evidence of a settled agricultural lifestyle. The site is also part of the heart of neolithic Orkney heritage site. Which includes other famous neolithic sites like Skara Brae and the Ring of Brodgar. Collectively showcasing the rich archaeological heritage of this wonderful area.

Bibliography:
Wickham-Jones, Caroline (2007) Orkney: A Historical Guide. Edinburgh. Birlinn

Scotland Before History – Stuart Piggott, (Edinburgh University Press. 1982) ISBN 0-85224-348-0