Trichterbecherkultur, TRB, or Funnel Beaker culture was a neolithic culture in central Europe. And, one of the first in the north

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Trichterbecherkultur, TRB, or Funnel Beaker culture is named after the characteristic pottery style. It is found at archaeological sites where beakers had a funnel-shaped neck. Like in Denmark, northern Germany, the Netherlands and southern Sweden. (1)

The distinctiveness of this artifact lies in its funnel-shaped beaker
The pottery had wide flaring mouths and narrow bases. These vessels were likely used for storing and serving liquids like milk or beer.

The people of the Funnel Beaker culture were among the first in this region to practice agriculture extensively. They cultivated cereals like wheat and barley and raised livestock, including cattle, sheep, and pigs. (1)

Funnel Beaker culture is also known for megalithic tombs, dolmens and passage graves
These structures were used for communal burials and were built using large stones, some of which were transported over considerable distances.

What else do we know? They were probably religious. Flint-axes and vessels were deposited in streams and lakes, near farmlands. And, they constructed large cult centers
Many of Sweden’s 10,000 neolithic flint axes were probably sacrificed in water. They also constructed large cult centres. That were surrounded by pales, earthworks and moats. One even comprises of 85,000 square meters.

Most of the settlements were near the cost

Did you know? In Poland, on the northern edge of the Beskidy mountains. Engravings of a covered carriage were found. On a ceramic tureen (dish). The culture preserves the oldest dated evidence, of a wheeled vehicle, in middle Europe. (2)

Trichterbecherkultur, TRB, or Funnel Beaker culture is significant. Especially in terms of agricultural development and the construction of monumental architecture. It has contributed alot to the study of early European neolithic society. Including the north.

Citation:
1) Price, T. Douglas (2015). Ancient Scandinavia: An Archaeological History from the First Humans to the Vikings. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190231972.

2) Holm, Hans J. J. G. (2019): The Earliest Wheel Finds, their Archeology and Indo-European Terminology in Time and Space, and Early Migrations around the Caucasus. Series Minor 43. Budapest: Archaeolingua Alapítvány. ISBN 978-615-5766-30-5, with a representative chronological and geographical information.

Bibliography:

Mathieson, Iain; et al. (February 21, 2018). “The genomic history of southeastern Europe” (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6091220). Nature. Nature Research. 555 (7695): 197–203.Bibcode:2018Natur.555..197M (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018Natur.555..197M).doi:10.1038/nature25778 (https://doi.org/10.1038%2
Fnature25778). PMC 6091220 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6091220.PMID) 29466330 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29466330).

Compare Anthony, David A. (2007). The horse, the wheel, and language: how Bronze-Age riders from the Eurasian steppes shaped the modern world. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-0691058870

Holm, Hans J. J. G. (2019): The Earliest Wheel Finds, their Archeology and Indo-European Terminology in Time and Space, and Early Migrations around the Caucasus. Series Minor 43. Budapest: Archaeolingua Alapítvány. ISBN 978-615-5766-30-5, with a representative chronological and geographical information.

J. P. Mallory, “TRB Culture”, Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, Fitzroy Dearborn, 1997.

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